Much of the research on parent-child attachment indicates positive outcomes for children who are labeled securely attached at 12 months. However, the predictive validity for the construct is not always strong. For example, mixed results have been reported for some outcomes for boys compared to girls. Which of the following explanations is NOT a valid reason for the mixed results?
A) Relationships are dynamic and changeable, so attachment status may change.
B) As boys and girls mature, girls are more likely to have secure relationships.
C) A secure attachment status may be negatively impacted by the divorce of one's parents.
D) Influences independent of the caregiver may affect a child's competence.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Explanation: The statement that as boys and girls mature, girls are more likely to have secure relationships does not directly explain the mixed results in predictive validity for attachment. The other options (A, C, D) acknowledge factors that could lead to changes in attachment status or influences on a child's development that might account for mixed results, making them valid reasons. Option B, however, introduces a gender-based generalization about the likelihood of secure relationships without addressing the issue of predictive validity or explaining mixed results in research findings.

Much of the Research on Parent-Child Attachment Indicates Positive Outcomes