According to Rudy Colloredo-Mansfeld, Vernacular Statecraft Is

According to Rudy Colloredo-Mansfeld, vernacular statecraft is

A) state-initiated "conduct of conduct" of its subject population.
B) an attitude toward the world in which people submit to the governmentality of the capitalist market while trying to evade the governmentality of nation-states.
C) the repurposing of state administrative procedures by local communities under circumstances where state institutions are weak, unreliable, or absent.
D) based on the constant, powerful presence of a state that actively intervenes in local affairs.