Which of the following reforms would be advocated by labeling theorists?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Given this perspective, labeling theorists would advocate for reforms that aim to reduce the negative impact of labeling and the criminal justice system on individuals. Therefore, the correct answer is:
a. Decriminalization, diversion, and decarceration.
These reforms are consistent with labeling theory because they seek to minimize the involvement of individuals with the criminal justice system, thereby reducing the chances of negative labeling and its consequent effects. Decriminalization refers to reducing or eliminating criminal penalties for certain acts, diversion involves redirecting offenders away from the criminal justice system and towards community-based or rehabilitative programs, and decarceration focuses on reducing the number of individuals held in jails and prisons, often through alternatives to incarceration.
The other options do not align with labeling theory:
b. Three-strikes policies and mandatory minimum sentencing would likely be opposed by labeling theorists because these policies increase the severity and duration of criminal penalties, leading to more profound labeling effects.
c. The Juvenile Justice Prevention and Control Act, depending on its specific provisions, may or may not align with labeling theory. Without more information on what the act entails, it's difficult to determine its compatibility with labeling theory principles.
d. Neighborhood watch and clean-up programs combined with increased police presence might be seen as community-based efforts to prevent crime, but the increased police presence could also lead to more labeling if it results in higher rates of arrest and criminal charges for minor offenses. Labeling theorists would likely be cautious about such approaches.

Which of the Following Reforms Would Be Advocated by Labeling