What historical event eventually led to the creation of the ICC?

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After World War II, the Nuremberg Trials were held to prosecute prominent leaders of Nazi Germany, who were accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. The trials set a precedent for international law and the idea that individuals, not just states, could be held accountable for such crimes. The success and the limitations of the Nuremberg Trials, along with subsequent trials in Tokyo for Japanese war crimes, highlighted the need for a permanent international court to deal with such issues.
Over the following decades, the concept of an international court gained traction, and after the end of the Cold War, the international community was more receptive to the idea. This led to the establishment of ad hoc tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda in the 1990s. The momentum from these tribunals, along with the long-standing desire for a permanent international judicial body, culminated in the Rome Statute, which was adopted on July 17, 1998, and entered into force on July 1, 2002, officially establishing the ICC.

What Historical Event Eventually Led to the Creation of the ICC