Which of the following criminal penalties is likely to result in the lowest recidivism, according to defiance theory?
A) When a weakly tied individual receives a penalty he or she perceives as just.
B) When a weakly tied individual receives a penalty he or she perceives as unjust.
C) When a strongly tied individual receives a penalty he or she perceives as just.
D) When a strongly tied individual receives a penalty he or she perceives as unjust.
Correct Answer:
Verified
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