Gaus concluded that in instances where external forces to the administrator cannot adequately shape the exercise of discretion, then democracy must necessarily rely on administrators' ______.
A) socialization
B) training
C) professional norms
D) the Constitution

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Gaus concluded that when external forces cannot shape the exercise of discretion of administrators, democracy must rely on the internal factors that shape administrators' behavior, such as professional norms. Therefore, professional norms are crucial for ensuring that administrators exercise discretion responsibly and in line with democratic values. Socialization and training can also contribute to shaping administrators' behavior but may not always be sufficient. While the Constitution provides a legal framework for administrative actions, it may not be enough to ensure democratic accountability in practice.

Gaus Concluded That in Instances Where External Forces to the Administrator