From a structural functionalist viewpoint, the positions most important to the functioning of society should gain the most in terms of income and prestige. This is a(n) ______.
A) meritocracy
B) capitalist utopia
C) socialist society
D) elite theory

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This statement reflects the concept of meritocracy, where rewards and positions are based on individual merit, which includes abilities, talents, and efforts. Structural functionalism posits that societal stability and continuity are maintained through a consensus on values, which in this context means rewarding those positions deemed most important for society's functioning with higher income and prestige.

From a Structural Functionalist Viewpoint, the Positions Most Important to the Functioning