In Arnstein's ladder of citizen participation, ________ provides a high degree of citizen power, while ________ is essentially non-participatory.
A) delegation; therapy
B) delegation; placation
C) information; manipulation
D) consultation; information

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Delegation provides a high degree of citizen power as it involves citizens having a significant role in decision-making. Therapy is considered non-participatory as it is a form of manipulation where the focus is on changing the behavior of participants rather than involving them in decision-making.

In Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation, ________ Provides a High