Presuming That All Individuals Coming into Contact with the Criminal

Presuming that all individuals coming into contact with the criminal justice system are guilty:

A) Leads to a lack of resources (e.g., investigators, forensic experts) for indigent defendants and their attorneys
B) Encourages police officers to circumvent both law and ethics, and engage in noble cause misconduct
C) Helps sustain a plea-bargaining system that pressures defendants to plead guilty, sometimes to crimes they did not commit
D) All of the above