Amy Gutmann | Can Virtue Be Taught to Lawyers

Amy Gutmann | Can Virtue Be Taught to Lawyers?
Gutmann asks first what constitutes legal virtue and follows with discussions of the standard conception ("zealous advocacy") , the justice conception (social justice) , and the character conception (practical judgment) . All three are incomplete, according to Gutmann, lacking an emphasis on the importance of the deliberative virtues. These provide for a robust give-and-take between lawyer and client, such that the lawyer understands the client's goals, can inform the client of strategic legal options, and work together to arrive at a solution within or outside the adversary system.
-According to Gutmann, the exercise of practical judgment by lawyers requires

A) deliberation with clients.
B) mutual interchange of relevant information.
C) understanding clients' goals.
D) all of the above