Daniel S Goldberg | Concussions, Professional Sports, and Conflicts of Interest

Daniel S. Goldberg | Concussions, Professional Sports, and Conflicts of Interest: Why the National Football League's Current Policies are Bad for Its (Players') Health
Goldberg examines the problem of concussions suffered by NFL players from both a policy and case-based level. He looks at the history of employer-based occupational health as a precursor to the less than optimal responses to injury by the NFL, setting the stage for the current heated debates on the delivery of health care to players with concussions. He concludes with proactive ethical recommendations for future NFL health-care providers that aim to avoid today's conflicts of interest within the sport.
-While ___________ as provided by the railroad and mining industries a century ago are rare today, such a model continues to be employed in the NFL.

A) independent medical services
B) direct medical services
C) hospital-based services
D) community health services