Which of These Statements About Valence Politics Is NOT Correct

Which of these statements about valence politics is NOT correct?

A) Valence issues matter only when major parties are very distant ideologically.
B) Voters' evaluation of leaders' character and competence matter when making decisions about whom to vote for.
C) Challenger parties often adopt a valence strategy by pointing out corruption or dishonesty amongst mainstream and government parties.
D) Many voters decide who to vote for based on valence considerations.