When Female Candidates Are Scrutinized Unfairly in Media, a Bystander

When female candidates are scrutinized unfairly in media, a bystander effect may result. What does this refer to?

A) More women are compelled to run for office as a way of challenging unfair stereotypes.
B) Other women are discouraged from running for office for fear of similar treatment.
C) Voters exposed to the media coverage are less likely to vote for these candidates.
D) Other media organizations are likely to provide negative coverage as well.