The distribution of authority between national, state, and local party organizations so that each level exercises a degree of independent authority is referred to as

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The term "decentralization" refers to the distribution of authority among different levels of an organization or system, such as national, state, and local party organizations, where each level has some degree of independent authority. This contrasts with centralization, where authority is concentrated at a single point or level.

The Distribution of Authority Between National, State, and Local Party