Russell notes that both humans and animals
A) Reason from the abstract to the concrete.
B) Infer reality from sense-data.
C) Form expectations about the future on the basis of past associations.
D) Are unable to learn from habit.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Russell observed that both humans and animals have the capacity to form expectations about the future based on their past experiences and associations. This is a fundamental aspect of learning and adaptation in both species, allowing them to anticipate and react to potential future events based on what has happened in the past.

Russell Notes That Both Humans and Animals