The Bystander's Three Options case is meant to show why we should not turn the trolley to kill one worker.

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The Bystander's Three Options case is meant to show why we should not turn the trolley to kill one worker because it demonstrates the principle of double effect, which holds that it is morally permissible to perform an action that has both a good and a bad effect, provided that the good effect is intended and the bad effect is not. In this case, the good effect is saving the lives of five workers, and the bad effect is killing one worker. The principle of double effect holds that it is morally permissible to turn the trolley to kill one worker because the good effect is intended and the bad effect is not.

The Bystander's Three Options Case Is Meant to Show Why