According to the Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory of color vision, specialized receptor cells respond specifically to medium, short, and long wavelengths of light.

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The Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory of color vision posits that there are three types of receptor cells in the eye, each sensitive to a specific range of wavelengths corresponding to red (long), green (medium), and blue (short) light, which combine to allow us to perceive a wide spectrum of colors.

According to the Young-Helmholtz Trichromatic Theory of Color Vision, Specialized