By the time of the Emperor Justinian, a more clear division between civil wrongs and true crimes had evolved. Most crimes were punishable by:

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By the time of Emperor Justinian, the legal system had evolved to distinguish more clearly between civil wrongs and true crimes, with most crimes being punishable by a variety of means including monetary compensation, death or exile (often enforced by transportation to a distant land), and flogging. This reflects the broad spectrum of punishments that were available and applied depending on the nature and severity of the crime committed.

By the Time of the Emperor Justinian, a More Clear