Punishment of mentally ill offenders cannot be justified under this theory because threat of punishment is used as a tool to discourage persons from committing crime. The theory is

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Deterrence theory relies on the idea of discouraging individuals from committing crimes through the threat of punishment. If an individual is mentally ill and unable to fully understand or be influenced by this threat, then punishment under deterrence theory cannot be justified, as the foundational principle of deterrence is not applicable.

Punishment of Mentally Ill Offenders Cannot Be Justified Under This