During a psychological evaluation of a pain patient, it is important to assess the multidimensional nature of pain because certain cognitive constructs, such as ________ and ________ are associated with poor rehabilitation outcomes.

Question

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Catastrophic thinking about pain and avoidance behaviors (avoiding action for fear of pain) are known to be associated with poorer rehabilitation outcomes. These cognitive constructs contribute to a cycle of pain that can exacerbate the patient's condition and hinder recovery efforts.

During a Psychological Evaluation of a Pain Patient, It Is