The Following Statement Regarding Psychological Interventions for Acute Pain Management

The following statement regarding psychological interventions for acute pain management is not true: ________.

A) They have been studied as adjuncts to standard pharmacological approaches
B) They have been shown to be equally effective in the absence of pharmacological pain management
C) Their efficacy in the absence of pharmacological pain management is unclear
D) Technological advancements-such as immersion in virtual reality environments-have been incorporated with good results