According to Fisher and Kalbaugh, minority research participants, while under-represented in ________ clinical trials, are actually over-represented in phase ________ trials.

Question

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Minority research participants are under-represented in phase III clinical trials, which are more advanced and typically assess the effectiveness of a new treatment in larger populations. However, they are over-represented in phase I trials, which are early-stage trials primarily focused on assessing the safety of a treatment. This discrepancy raises ethical concerns about the equitable treatment of minority participants in clinical research.

According to Fisher and Kalbaugh, Minority Research Participants, While Under-Represented