Cultural deviance theorists might examine how people learn to tolerate, justify, and approve of deviant activities in youth gangs based on subcultural norms that accept theft and violence as necessary for survival.

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Cultural deviance theory suggests that conformity to the prevailing cultural norms of lower-class society leads to crime. It posits that in certain subcultures, such as youth gangs, behaviors like theft and violence are normalized and even encouraged as means of survival or success, leading individuals within these groups to adopt these behaviors through social learning processes.

Cultural Deviance Theorists Might Examine How People Learn to Tolerate