According to Cloward and Ohlin, retreatist subculture provides the opportunity and social supports necessary for unhealthy alcohol use.

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Cloward and Ohlin's theory on subcultures suggests that individuals who fail to achieve success through legitimate means and are also unable to find a place in criminal or conflict subcultures may turn to retreatist subcultures. These retreatist subcultures often involve the use of drugs or alcohol as a form of escape, thus providing the social supports and opportunities for unhealthy alcohol use.

According to Cloward and Ohlin, Retreatist Subculture Provides the Opportunity