Claims of the constitutionality of a pretext stop are rooted in the Fourteenth Amendment.

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The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. This means that the government must have a valid reason to stop and search someone, and that the stop must be carried out in a reasonable manner. Pretext stops are stops that are made for a minor traffic violation, but are actually used to investigate more serious crimes. The Supreme Court has held that pretext stops are constitutional as long as the officer has a reasonable suspicion that the driver has committed a traffic violation.

Claims of the Constitutionality of a Pretext Stop Are Rooted