Which of the following statements are true about the clergy-penitent privilege?

Question

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The clergy-penitent privilege is designed to protect the confidentiality of communications between a member of the clergy and a penitent. The penitent holds the privilege, meaning they have the right to waive it. However, clergy can assert the privilege on behalf of the penitent if necessary, and there are circumstances under which clergy can refuse to testify even if the penitent has waived the privilege, depending on the laws of the jurisdiction.

Which of the Following Statements Are True About the Clergy-Penitent