A 3-year-old boy is in a grocery store, and hears another child crying. He goes to the other child, observes the situation, and asks "Why are you crying? Are you scared because you can't find your mom?" What cognitive ability is the 3-year-old boy displaying?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The 3-year-old boy is displaying theory of mind, which is the ability to understand that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives different from one's own. By asking why the other child is crying and suggesting a reason, he is demonstrating an understanding of the other child's emotional state.

A 3-Year-Old Boy Is in a Grocery Store, and Hears