A microbial ecologist is interested in whether the microbial community of a pond changes when it rains. She knows that rainfall will increase the number of bacteria, but she is interested in the pattern of diversity. She collects a water sample from a pond two days before a rainfall and two days after and plates her samples on agar (a method to measure bacteria) and counts the number of colonies she observes for each of three bacteria: E. Coli, Salmonella, and Giardia. In the pre-rain sample she observes 21, 57, and 32 colonies respectively. In the post-rain sample she observes 59, 83, and 88 colonies respectively.

-Assuming a null hypothesis of no relationship between rainfall and bacterial diversity, which of the following values is closest to the expected count of
A) 39
B) 44
C) 49
D) 54
Correct Answer:
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