The U.S. measure of poverty is absolute, but the measures in many European countries are relative.

Question

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The U.S. measure of poverty is based on an absolute threshold, which is a fixed dollar amount, adjusted for inflation and family size, below which a family is considered to be living in poverty. In contrast, many European countries use a relative measure of poverty, which defines poverty in relation to the overall distribution of income or consumption in the country, typically as a percentage (e.g., 60%) of the median income.

The US Measure of Poverty Is Absolute, but the Measures in in Many