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The Peace of Paris, Which Was Composed of a Cluster

Question 39

Multiple Choice

The Peace of Paris, which was composed of a cluster of individual treaties negotiated between 1919 and 1920, redrew the map of Europe in which of the following ways?


A) Primarily focused on punishing Germany, the treaties diminished German lands by nearly half, with France, Italy, and Russia gaining large chunks of territory.
B) Building on the concept of self-determination, Austria, Germany, and all German-speaking peoples in the Habsburg Empire were combined into a single German state.
C) Italy took over the Balkans and part of Hungary, while the Habsburg Empire was greatly diminished and Russia gained access to Poland and to land on Austria's eastern border.
D) The treaties broke up the Ottoman and Habsburg Empires, separating Austria and Hungary and creating several weak, independent states in central Europe, such as Czechoslovakia and a reconstructed Poland.

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