What Mesopotamian inventions most influenced later mathematical and astronomical developments?

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Mesopotamian civilizations, particularly the Babylonians, made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy that influenced later developments. They developed early forms of algebra, created detailed astronomical charts to track celestial movements, and introduced the place-value notation system, which is fundamental to the way we understand and perform calculations in mathematics today.

What Mesopotamian Inventions Most Influenced Later Mathematical and Astronomical Developments