Regarding Teen Women and Intimate Partner Violence, the Centers for Disease

Regarding teen women and intimate partner violence, the Centers for Disease Control (2017) reported:

A) approximately 23 percent of teen women have experienced physical, emotional, or verbal abuse from a dating partner before the age of 18
B) their partners may use criticism, intimidation, threats, or force to establish and maintain control over them
C) cell phones and social media have greatly increased the [mutual] use of informal "surveillance"
D) all of the above