Spencer is a white man who is making conscious decisions to interact with minority group members. According to Helms' white identity development model, what ego stage is Spencer in?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In Helms' white identity development model, the pseudo-independence stage is when a white person begins to seek a more active understanding of racial and cultural differences, often by making conscious decisions to interact with minority group members. This stage is characterized by an attempt to deal with feelings of guilt about racism and to redefine a positive white identity while acknowledging the reality of racism.

Spencer Is a White Man Who Is Making Conscious Decisions