Which of the Following Best Describes Assistentialism

Which of the following best describes assistentialism?

A) the common dimension of subordination of the large majority by a small, powerful minority
B) the use of professionals as an instrument to keep people in their respective socioeconomic positions
C) the tendency to develop a fatalistic attitude that involves fearing the very possibility of liberation
D) the naïve state of being that leaves people without the power to change the status quo of being oppressed