What punishment justification states that the punishment should be sufficient to outweigh the benefits of the crime?

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Deterrence is the justification for punishment that aims to discourage individuals from committing crimes by making the consequences (punishments) outweigh the perceived benefits of the criminal act. This approach is based on the idea that potential criminals will think twice before committing a crime if they believe that the punishment will be more severe than the benefits gained from the crime.

What Punishment Justification States That the Punishment Should Be Sufficient