Which of Black's (1976) styles of social control invests criminals with a capacity for calculation exceeding that of most individuals but pays tribute to their capacity for moral responsibility?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The penal style of social control, as described by Donald Black in his sociological theory, views criminals as individuals who make calculated decisions to commit crimes, thus attributing to them a high level of personal agency and moral responsibility. This perspective contrasts with other styles that might emphasize reconciliation, compensation, or rehabilitation, focusing instead on punishment as a response to the calculated nature of criminal behavior.

Which of Black's (1976) Styles of Social Control Invests Criminals