'If a Directive has vertical direct effect, it means that the individual can rely on it as against another individual of equal legal standing. If it has horizontal direct effect, then it can be relied upon against the State, or an organ or body of the State.'

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Vertical direct effect allows individuals to rely on a Directive against the State or state bodies, while horizontal direct effect would allow individuals to rely on it against other individuals.

'If a Directive Has Vertical Direct Effect, It Means That