Which scenario illustrates Guthrie's assumption as to why reinforcement facilitates instrumental learning?
A) Highly salient stimuli, like reinforcers, reduce interference from competing behaviors by conditioning them to a different stimulus context.
B) A biologically significant and valued event stamps in or strengthens the connection between behavior and outcome.
C) For the first event that occurs following a behavior, both its contiguity and salience result in a clear and complete association in just one trial.
D) A unique and stronger connection is created between the linked response node and the stimulus node than between other response and stimulus nodes.
Correct Answer:
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Q3: Modern learning theorists assume that
A) response learning
Q4: The statement "Food is reinforcing because it
Q5: Guthrie proposed that instrumental learning
A) occurs because
Q6: Which statement below is not one of
Q7: Despite having been reinforced for correctly manipulating
Q9: Guthrie and Horton's attempt to demonstrate that
Q10: Estes' stimulus sampling theory is a _
Q11: Tolman is best known for his argument
Q12: In a series of studies examining maze
Q13: According to Tolman's latent learning experiments, a
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