Skinner assumed that when reinforcers are not made contingent on behavior,
A) superstitious behaviors are likely to develop.
B) subjects are likely to be more motivated than when reinforcers are absent.
C) they act as occasion setters and facilitate learning.
D) they reduce competing behaviors and enhance attention.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Skinner believed that when reinforcers are delivered independently of any specific behavior, individuals might develop superstitious behaviors, thinking their actions somehow caused the reinforcement. This is because they try to associate their behavior with the receipt of the reinforcer, even when there is no causal relationship.

Skinner Assumed That When Reinforcers Are Not Made Contingent on Behavior