Which phenomenon or class of phenomena presents the most current challenges to conditioning theories?
A) Backward blocking
B) Propositional reasoning and causal power
C) The ability to learn about stimuli in their A2 state
D) That effects compete, but not causes

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Conditioning theories, which are grounded in the principles of associating stimuli with responses, struggle to fully account for phenomena that involve higher cognitive processes such as propositional reasoning and causal power. These aspects involve understanding and inferring relationships and causes in a way that goes beyond simple stimulus-response associations, indicating a level of cognitive processing that conditioning theories do not readily explain.

Which Phenomenon or Class of Phenomena Presents the Most Current