In Studies Documenting the Relationship Between Implicit Bias and Healthcare

In studies documenting the relationship between implicit bias and healthcare outcomes, Maina and colleagues (2018) found

A) Across studies trainees, but not licensed medical providers, exhibite significant pro-European American bias.
B) Some studies showed provider bias and other did not. On average, the bias on the part of medical providers was negligible. Providers perceived that people of color received worse care than European Americans.
C) Across studies, medical provides exhibited bias against people of color, and medical providers perceived that people of color received worse care than European Americans.
D) Across studies, medical provides exhibited bias against people of color, but medical providers perceived that people of color received better care than European Americans.