Self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987) suggests that people compare their ______ self, how they are at present, to both their ______ self, how they would aspire to be, and to their ______ self, how they think they should be.

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Self-discrepancy theory posits that individuals compare their actual self (current state) with their ideal self (aspirations and hopes) and their ought self (duties, obligations, and responsibilities).

Self-Discrepancy Theory (Higgins, 1987) Suggests That People Compare Their ______