Higgins (1987) refers to the traits or characteristics that an individual believes they should possess, based on a sense of duty, responsibility or obligation, as ______.

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Higgins (1987) introduced the concept of the "ought self," which refers to the traits or characteristics that an individual believes they should possess, often based on a sense of duty, responsibility, or obligation. This contrasts with the "ideal self," which is about aspirations and desires, and the "actual self," which is one's self-concept or view of who they really are.

Higgins (1987) Refers to the Traits or Characteristics That an Individual