The Indexing effect suggests that political elites drive foreign affairs coverage; the CNN effect suggests foreign affairs coverage drives the decision making and behavior of political elites.

Question

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The indexing effect posits that media coverage of foreign affairs often reflects the perspectives and interests of political elites, suggesting that the media indexes its coverage to elite viewpoints. Conversely, the CNN effect theorizes that real-time media coverage of international events can influence the decisions and actions of political elites, implying that media can drive policy decisions.

The Indexing Effect Suggests That Political Elites Drive Foreign Affairs