All of the Following Are Circumstances in Which Less-Than-Lethal Force

All of the following are circumstances in which less-than-lethal force is most often utilized EXCEPT for ______.

A) when lethal force is not appropriate
B) when lethal force is justified but lesser force may successfully subdue the subject
C) when lethal force is justified but could cause collateral effects, such as injury to innocent bystanders
D) when lethal force is justified but only in certain circumstances