What does the criteria "Nonspuriousness" refer to, in checking for internal validity of a research result?
A) a random sample using probability methods
B) a p value less than .05 for a coefficient
C) separate multiple topics into different studies
D) true association after accounting for confounders

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Nonspuriousness refers to ensuring that the observed association between variables is genuine and not due to some other variable (confounder). This means that the relationship remains true even after accounting for potential confounding factors.

What Does the Criteria "Nonspuriousness" Refer To, in Checking for Internal