Philip II's foreign policy was based on two key principles: the preservation of Catholicism and the preservation of the Habsburg dynastic empire.

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Philip II of Spain, who reigned from 1556 to 1598, was deeply committed to the defense and spread of Catholicism as part of his foreign policy. This was evident in his involvement in the Counter-Reformation and his military campaigns against Protestant states. Additionally, his actions to maintain and expand the territories under Habsburg control, such as his efforts in the Netherlands and against the Ottoman Empire, demonstrate his dedication to preserving the Habsburg dynastic empire.

Philip II's Foreign Policy Was Based on Two Key Principles