The belief that women were less rational than men, along with their susceptibility to lust and the influence of bodily humours, provided justification for the legal inequality between men and women.

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Historically, the belief in women's lesser rationality and greater susceptibility to emotions and bodily influences was used to justify their legal and social subordination to men. This perspective was rooted in ancient philosophies and medical theories, which often portrayed women as more governed by their bodies and less capable of rational thought compared to men.

The Belief That Women Were Less Rational Than Men, Along