Among the Earliest Jain Doctrines Was the Idea That All

Among the earliest Jain doctrines was the idea that all things possess jiva, a kind of "soul" that _______

A) Must resolve itself by cycling through seven human gurus.
B) Yearns to be free from the prison of the material world.
C) Disappears into the clouds until summoned by a "messenger".
D) Is controlled by the darker edges of the gods Shiva and his consort Kali.