When Latin American Republics Declared Their Independence, the Popes in Rome

When Latin American republics declared their independence, the Popes in Rome:

A) Refused to recognize their independence, concerned with the power of naming bishops.
B) Eagerly recognized their independence and attempted to solidify gains among mestizo groups.
C) Were reluctant to endorse these movements, since they were mostly of Spanish extraction.
D) Connected the movement with the development of a capitalist industrial order, which they also supported.